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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tan Dun</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="Tan_(surname)" title="Tan (surname)">Tan (譚/谭)</a></i>.</div>

<p><b>Tan Dun</b> (<a href="Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">谭盾</span>; <a href="Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Tán Dùn</span></i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">
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</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Mandarin pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa">[tʰǎn<span class="wrap"> </span>tu̯ə̂n]</span>; born 18 August 1957) is a Chinese-born American composer and conductor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2003§_para._1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2003§_para._1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHung2011601_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHung2011601-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A leading figure of <a href="Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">contemporary classical music</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHung2011601_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHung2011601-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he draws from a variety of <a href="Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> and Chinese influences, a pairing which has shaped much of his life and music.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2003§_para._2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2003§_para._2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having collaborated with leading orchestras around the world, Tan is the recipient of <a href="#Awards_and_honors">numerous awards</a>, including a <a href="Grawemeyer_Award_for_Music_Composition" title="Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition">Grawemeyer Award</a> for his opera <i><a href="Marco_Polo_(opera)" title="Marco Polo (opera)">Marco Polo</a></i> (1996) and both an <a href="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award</a> and <a href="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Grammy Award</a> for his <a href="Film_score" title="Film score">film score</a> in <a href="Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a>'s <i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> (2000). <a href="#List_of_compositions">His <i>oeuvre</i></a> as a whole includes operas, orchestral, vocal, chamber, solo and <a href="Film_scores" class="mw-redirect" title="Film scores">film scores</a>, as well as genres that Tan terms "organic music" and "music ritual."
</p><p>Born in <a href="Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, China, Tan grew up during the <a href="Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> and received musical education from the <a href="Central_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Central Conservatory of Music">Central Conservatory of Music</a>. His early influences included both <a href="Chinese_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese music">Chinese music</a> and <a href="20th-century_classical_music" title="20th-century classical music">20th-century classical music</a>. Since receiving a <a href="Doctor_of_Musical_Arts" title="Doctor of Musical Arts">DMA</a> from <a href="Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1993, Tan has been based in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHung2011601_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHung2011601-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His compositions often incorporate audiovisual elements; use instruments constructed from organic materials, such as paper, water, and stone; and are often inspired by traditional Chinese theatrical and ritual performance. In 2013, he was named a <a href="UNESCO_Goodwill_Ambassador" title="UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador">UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div>
<p>Tan Dun was born in 1957 in a village in <a href="Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a> in <a href="Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, China. As a child, he was fascinated by the rituals and ceremonies of the village shaman, which were typically set to music made with natural objects such as rocks and water.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the bans enacted during the <a href="Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, he was discouraged from pursuing music and was sent to work as a rice planter on the Huangjin commune. He joined an ensemble of other commune residents and learned to play traditional <a href="Chinese_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese instruments">Chinese string instruments</a>. Following a ferry accident that resulted in the death of several members of a <a href="Peking_opera" title="Peking opera">Peking opera</a> troupe, Tan Dun was called upon as a violist and arranger. This initial success earned him a seat in the orchestra, and from there he went to study at the <a href="Central_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Central Conservatory of Music">Central Conservatory of Music</a> in <a href="Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at the Conservatory, Tan Dun came into contact with composers such as <a href="Toru_Takemitsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Toru Takemitsu">Toru Takemitsu</a>, <a href="George_Crumb" title="George Crumb">George Crumb</a>, <a href="Alexander_Goehr" title="Alexander Goehr">Alexander Goehr</a>, <a href="Hans_Werner_Henze" title="Hans Werner Henze">Hans Werner Henze</a>, <a href="Isang_Yun" title="Isang Yun">Isang Yun</a>, and <a href="Chou_Wen-Chung" class="mw-redirect" title="Chou Wen-Chung">Chou Wen-Chung</a>, all of whom influenced his sense of musical style.
</p><p>In 1986, he moved to <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> as a doctoral student at <a href="Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, once again studying with Chou Wen-Chung, who had studied under <a href="Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Edgard Varèse</a>. At Columbia, Tan Dun discovered the music of composers such as <a href="Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>, <a href="John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a>, <a href="Meredith_Monk" title="Meredith Monk">Meredith Monk</a>, and <a href="Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a>, and began incorporating these influences into his compositions. He completed his dissertation, <i>Death and Fire: Dialogue with Paul Klee</i>, in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspired by a visit to the <a href="Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, <i>Death and Fire</i> is a short symphony that engages with the paintings of <a href="Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 15, 2016, he created the Grand Opening Theme Song of <a href="Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a>. He began his tenure as Dean of the <a href="Bard_College_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Bard College Conservatory of Music">Bard College Conservatory of Music</a> on July 1, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera">Opera</h3></div>
<p>During his time at Columbia University, Tan Dun composed his first opera, a setting of nature poems by <a href="Qu_Yuan" title="Qu Yuan">Qu Yuan</a> called <i>Nine Songs</i> (1989). The poems are sung in both <a href="Classical_Chinese" title="Classical Chinese">Classical Chinese</a> and contemporary English alongside a small ensemble of Western and Chinese instruments. Among these are a specially built set of 50 ceramic percussion, string, and wind instruments, designed in collaboration with potter Ragnar Naess.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To emphasize the shamanistic nature of Qu Yuan's poetry, the actors dance and move in a ritualized manner.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Tan Dun's second work in the genre, <i><a href="Marco_Polo_(opera)" title="Marco Polo (opera)">Marco Polo</a></i> (1996), set to a libretto by <a href="Paul_Griffiths_(writer)" title="Paul Griffiths (writer)">Paul Griffiths</a>, is an <a href="Story_within_a_story" title="Story within a story">opera within an opera</a>. It begins with the spiritual journey of two characters, Marco and Polo, and their encounters with various historic figures of literature and music, including <a href="Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>, <a href="William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, <a href="Scheherazade" title="Scheherazade">Scheherazade</a>, <a href="Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a>, <a href="John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a>, <a href="Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>, <a href="Li_Po" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Po">Li Po</a>, and <a href="Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a>. These sections are presented in an abstract, <a href="Peking_opera" title="Peking opera">Peking opera</a> style. Interwoven with these sections are the travels of the real-life <a href="Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>, presented in a Western operatic style.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the score calls for traditional Western orchestral instrumentation, additional instruments are used to indicate the location of the characters, including <a href="Recorder_(musical_instrument)" title="Recorder (musical instrument)">recorder</a>, <a href="Rebec" title="Rebec">rebec</a>, <a href="Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a>, <a href="Tabla" title="Tabla">tabla</a>, <a href="Singing_bowls" class="mw-redirect" title="Singing bowls">singing bowls</a>, <a href="Tibetan_horn" title="Tibetan horn">Tibetan horn</a>, <a href="Sheng_(instrument)" title="Sheng (instrument)">sheng</a>, and <a href="Pipa" title="Pipa">pipa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opera won the <a href="Grawemeyer_Award_(Music_Composition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grawemeyer Award (Music Composition)">Grawemeyer Award</a> for Music Composition in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-grawemeyer_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grawemeyer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>That same year, Tan Dun premiered his next opera, <i><a href="The_Peony_Pavilion_(opera)" title="The Peony Pavilion (opera)">The Peony Pavilion</a></i>, an adaptation of <a href="Tang_Xianzu" title="Tang Xianzu">Tang Xianzu</a>'s 1598 <a href="Kunqu" title="Kunqu">Kunqu</a> <a href="The_Peony_Pavilion" title="The Peony Pavilion">play of the same name</a>. Directed by <a href="Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a> in its original production, Tan Dun's work is performed entirely in English, though one of the characters must be trained in Peking or Kunqu style. The small ensemble of six musicians performs electronics and Chinese instruments onstage with the actors. Stylistically, the music is a blend of <a href="Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">Western avant-garde</a> and <a href="Chinese_opera" title="Chinese opera">Chinese opera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>At this point in his career, Tan Dun had created many works for "organic instruments," i.e. instruments constructed from materials such as paper, water, ceramic, and stone. For his fourth opera, <i><a href="Tea_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea (opera)">Tea: A Mirror of Soul</a></i> (2002), co-authored by librettist <a href="Xu_Ying_(librettist)" title="Xu Ying (librettist)">Xu Ying</a>, organic instruments factor prominently into the structure of the opera itself. The title of each act corresponds to the materials of the instruments being used, as well as the opera's plot. The first act, entitled "Water, Fire", opens with a <a href="Tea_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea ceremony">tea ceremony</a> onstage while percussionists manipulate glass bowls of water. The second act, "Paper", features music on rice paper drums and depicts the characters' search for <i><a href="The_Classic_of_Tea" title="The Classic of Tea">The Classic of Tea</a></i>, the first book to codify tea production and preparation in China. The third and final act, "Ceramic, Stones", depicts the death of the protagonist's love. Percussionists play on pitched flowerpots, referred to as "Ceramic chimes" in the score.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Tan Dun's most recent opera, <i><a href="The_First_Emperor" title="The First Emperor">The First Emperor</a></i> (2006), was commissioned by the <a href="Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> with the title role created for <a href="Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>. Co-authored by Tan Dun and Chinese novelist <a href="Ha_Jin" title="Ha Jin">Ha Jin</a>, the opera focuses on the <a href="Qin's_wars_of_unification" title="Qin's wars of unification">unification of China</a> under <a href="Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a>, first emperor of the <a href="Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>, and his relationship with the musician <a href="Gao_Jianli" title="Gao Jianli">Gao Jianli</a>. Like Tan Dun's previous operas, <i>The First Emperor</i> calls for Chinese instruments in addition to a full orchestra, including <a href="Guzheng" title="Guzheng">guzheng</a> and <a href="Bianzhong" title="Bianzhong">bianzhong</a>. The original Met production was directed by <a href="Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a>, with whom Tan Dun had collaborated on the film <i><a href="Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_multimedia">Film and multimedia</h3></div>
<p>Tan Dun earned more widespread attention after composing the score for <a href="Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a>'s <i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> (2000), for which he won an <a href="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award</a>, a <a href="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Grammy Award</a>, and a <a href="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film Music">BAFTA Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oscars_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oscars-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bafta_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bafta-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other film credits include the aforementioned <i><a href="Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i> (<a href="Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a>, 2002), <a href="Gregory_Hoblit" title="Gregory Hoblit">Gregory Hoblit</a>'s <i><a href="Fallen_(1998_film)" title="Fallen (1998 film)">Fallen</a></i> (1998), and <a href="Feng_Xiaogang" title="Feng Xiaogang">Feng Xiaogang</a>'s <i><a href="The_Banquet_(2006_film)" title="The Banquet (2006 film)">The Banquet</a></i> (2006).
</p><p>Following the composition of the film score for <i>Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</i>, Tan Dun rearranged the music to create the <i>Crouching Tiger Concerto</i> for cello, video, and chamber orchestra. Containing edited footage from the film, this work reverses the role of music in film by treating video as secondary.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This same technique was later applied to his film scores for <i>Hero</i> and <i>The Banquet</i>, resulting in the larger work known as the <i>Martial Arts Cycle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2002, Tan Dun continued experimenting with application of video in music <i>The Map</i>, also for cello, video, and orchestra. <i>The Map</i> features documentary footage depicting the lives of China's <a href="Tujia_people" title="Tujia people">Tujia</a>, <a href="Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a>, and <a href="Dong_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong people">Dong</a> <a href="List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">ethnic minorities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The musicians onstage, including the cello soloist, interact with the musicians onscreen—a duet of live and recorded performance.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was premiered and commissioned by the <a href="Boston_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Boston Symphony Orchestra">Boston Symphony Orchestra</a> with <a href="Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Tan Dun's most recent multimedia work, <i>Nu Shu: The Secret Songs of Women</i> (2013), is a 13-movement work for video, solo harp, and orchestra. Following years of <a href="Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">ethnomusicological</a> research in Hunan, the work captures the sounds of <a href="N%C3%BCshu_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Nüshu script">Nüshu script</a>, a phonetic writing system devised by women speakers of the <a href="Xiangnan_Tuhua" title="Xiangnan Tuhua">Xiangnan Tuhua</a> dialect who had been disallowed from receiving formal education. Considered a <a href="Language_death" title="Language death">dying language</a>, Tan Dun's research resulted in a series of short films of women singing songs written in Nüshu, which are presented alongside the orchestral performance. As with <i>The Map</i>, the songs in the video are used in counterpoint to the live music.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orchestral_Theatre_series"><i>Orchestral Theatre</i> series</h3></div><p>
In the 1990s, Tan Dun began working on a series of orchestral pieces that would analyze the relationship between performer and audience by synthesizing Western classical music and Chinese ritual. According to the composer, </p><blockquote><p>If we look at the idea of 'art music' with its firm separation of performer and audience, we see that its history is comparatively short. Yet the history of music as an integral part of spiritual life, as ritual, as partnership in enjoyment and spirit, is as old as humanity itself.<sup id="cite_ref-ot2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ot2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote>
<p>In the first piece of the series, <i>Orchestral Theatre I: O</i> (1990), members of the orchestra make various vocalizations—chanting <a href="Non-lexical_vocables_in_music" title="Non-lexical vocables in music">nonsense syllables</a>, for instance—while playing their instruments using atypical techniques. For examples, the harp is played as a gushing, and the violins are played as percussion instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><i>Orchestral Theatre II: Re</i> (1992) expands the concept of ritual by involving the audience. The orchestra is split, with the strings, brass, and percussion onstage, while the woodwinds surround the audience. The score also calls for two conductors, with one facing the stage, and the other facing the audience. The latter conductor cues the audience to hum along with the orchestra in certain sections of the music. The work's namesake derives from humming the <a href="Solf%C3%A8ge" title="Solfège">solfège</a> pitch "re".<sup id="cite_ref-ot2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ot2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The third piece in the series, <i>Red Forecast (Orchestral Theatre III)</i> (1996), involves more staging elements than its predecessors, adding television monitors, lighting, and even stage directions for the musicians. In this multimedia work, the orchestra is led by both a human conductor and a virtual conductor who appears on the monitors. While the human conductor leads, the monitors depict a variety of images from the 1960s and the <a href="Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: a collage of <a href="Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, the <a href="Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, <a href="Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, <a href="John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, <a href="The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <a href="Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>, and <a href="Hydrogen_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen bomb">hydrogen bomb</a> testing. In addition to the video, an audio recording of a weather forecast is played.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The final piece in the series, <i>The Gate (Orchestral Theatre IV)</i> (1999), focuses on three women of literary fame: <a href="Consort_Yu_(Xiang_Yu's_wife)" title="Consort Yu (Xiang Yu's wife)">Yu</a> from <i><a href="The_Hegemon-King_Bids_His_Concubine_Farewell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hegemon-King Bids His Concubine Farewell">The Hegemon-King Bids His Concubine Farewell</a></i>, <a href="Juliet" title="Juliet">Juliet</a> from <i><a href="Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i>, and Koharu from <i><a href="The_Love_Suicides_at_Amijima" title="The Love Suicides at Amijima">The Love Suicides at Amijima</a></i>. Based on the theme of sacrifice for love, <i>The Gate</i> is structured as a <a href="Variation_(music)" title="Variation (music)">theme and variations</a>. The style of each section corresponds to its respective character's country of origin. Additionally, Yu is played by a Peking opera singer (<a href="Shi_Yihong" title="Shi Yihong">Shi Min</a>), Juliet by a Western opera soprano (Nancy Allen Lundy), and Koharu by a <a href="Bunraku" title="Bunraku">Japanese puppeteer</a> (<a href="Jusabur%C5%8D_Tsujimura" title="Jusaburō Tsujimura">Jusaburō Tsujimura</a>). As in <i>Orchestra Theatre II: Re</i>, the orchestra is distributed onstage and amongst the audience. <i>The Gate</i> also incorporates video, but unlike the prerecorded images used in <i>Red Forecast</i>, a projection screen displays live images of the three actress-soloists, manipulated in real time by a <a href="Video_art" title="Video art">video artist</a>. The video artist for the 1999 premiere was <a href="Elaine_J._McCarthy" title="Elaine J. McCarthy">Elaine J. McCarthy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organic_music">Organic music</h3></div>
<p>Many of Tan Dun's works call for instruments made of materials such as paper, stone, or water, but the compositions that he classifies as "organic music" feature these instruments most prominently. The first major work for organic instruments was his <i>Water Concerto for Water Percussion and Orchestra</i> (1998), dedicated to <a href="Toru_Takemitsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Toru Takemitsu">Toru Takemitsu</a>. According to the composer, the sounds made by the soloist are inspired by the sounds of everyday life growing up in Hunan.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basins are filled with water, and the contents are manipulated with bowls, bottles, hands, and other devices. Other water instruments used include the <a href="Waterphone" title="Waterphone">waterphone</a>. Various means of amplification are used, including <a href="Contact_microphone" title="Contact microphone">contact microphones</a> on the basins.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The techniques devised in the <i>Water Concerto</i> were used again in Tan Dun's <i>Water Passion After St. Matthew</i> (2000). Written to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the death of <a href="Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, the work for chorus, orchestra, and water percussion follows the <a href="Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a>, beginning with <a href="Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Christ's baptism</a>. The chorus doubles on <a href="Tingsha" title="Tingsha">tingsha</a>, and the soprano and bass soloists double on <a href="Xun_(instrument)" title="Xun (instrument)">xun</a>. The score also requires Mongolian <a href="Overtone_singing" title="Overtone singing">overtone singing</a> from the soloists. As with <i>Orchestral Theatre I: O</i>, members of the orchestra play their instruments with techniques borrowed from non-Western traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Tan Dun's next major organic work, <i>Paper Concerto for Paper Percussion and Orchestra</i> (2003), explores the acoustic range of paper. Instruments constructed from differing thicknesses of paper are used as cymbals, drums, or reeds. Additionally, sheets of paper are shaken or struck. These sounds are amplified primarily through wireless microphones worn by the musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This work was commissioned by the <a href="Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a> for the opening of the <a href="Walt_Disney_Concert_Hall" title="Walt Disney Concert Hall">Walt Disney Concert Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><i>Earth Concerto for stone and ceramic percussion and orchestra</i> (2009) draws from Gustav Mahler's <i><a href="Das_Lied_von_der_Erde" title="Das Lied von der Erde">Das Lied von der Erde</a> (The Song of the Earth)</i>, which in turn draws from the poetry of Li Po. Ceramic instruments include percussion instruments similar to those Tan Dun had used in previous works, as well as wind instruments and xun.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symphonies,_concertos,_and_chamber_works">Symphonies, concertos, and chamber works</h3></div>
<p>In the mid-1990s, Tan Dun began working on another series of orchestral works known as the <i>Yi</i> series, named for the <i><a href="I_Ching" title="I Ching">I Ching</a></i> (Yi Jing in pinyin). Each numbered work in the series builds upon the original, <i>Yi°: Concerto for Orchestra</i> (published 2002), by adding a solo instrument. The first concerto in the series, <i>Yi1: Intercourse of Fire and Water</i> (1994), was written for and premiered by cellist <a href="Anssi_Karttunen" title="Anssi Karttunen">Anssi Karttunen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second work, <i>Yi2: Concerto for Guitar and Orchestra</i> (1996), combines <a href="Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a> and <a href="Pipa" title="Pipa">pipa</a> techniques and was premiered by <a href="Sharon_Isbin" title="Sharon Isbin">Sharon Isbin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Originally titled <i><a href="Secret_Land" title="Secret Land">Secret Land</a></i>, Tan Dun wrote a concerto for 12 solo cellos and orchestra called <i>Four Secret Roads of Marco Polo</i> (2004). Commissioned and premiered by the <a href="Berlin_Philharmonic" title="Berlin Philharmonic">Berlin Philharmonic</a>, the work is a musical exploration of the <a href="Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a>. To achieve these sounds, the cello soloists employ sitar and pipa techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Tan Dun wrote a concerto for <a href="Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang">Lang Lang</a> titled <i>Piano Concerto: "The Fire"</i> (2008), a commission by the <a href="New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concerto is reportedly inspired by the composer's love for martial arts, and the soloist is instructed to play certain passages of the music with fists and forearms. Other more tranquil sections evoke ancient Chinese instruments such as the <a href="Guqin" title="Guqin">guqin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2008, Tan Dun was commissioned by <a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> to write an inaugural symphony for the <a href="YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">YouTube Symphony Orchestra</a> (YTSO) project. The resultant work, <a href="Internet_Symphony_No._1" title="Internet Symphony No. 1">Internet Symphony No. 1</a> "Eroica", was recorded by the <a href="London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a> and uploaded to YouTube in November 2008, thus beginning the open call for video audition submissions. Voted on by members of the YouTube community as well as professional musicians, the YTSO was assembled of 96 musicians from over 30 countries. In April 2009, a <a href="Mashup_(music)" title="Mashup (music)">mashup</a> video of the submissions was premiered at Carnegie Hall, followed by a live performance of the work.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Tan Dun has also conducted the <a href="BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> Scottish Symphony to record parts of the album <i>Away from Xuan</i> by fellow composer <a href="Chen_Yuanlin" title="Chen Yuanlin">Chen Yuanlin</a>, released in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>He composed a <a href="Symphonic_poem" title="Symphonic poem">symphonic poem</a> for piano for pianist <a href="Yuja_Wang" title="Yuja Wang">Yuja Wang</a> titled "Farewell My Concubine for Peking Opera Soprano and Piano".
<sup id="cite_ref-Wise_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wise-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
The work was commissioned by <a href="Guangzhou_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra">Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra</a> and made its world premiere on 31 July 2015 in Xinghai Concert Hall with the orchestra conducted by <a href="Long_Yu" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Yu">Long Yu</a> and Wang as piano soloist.
<sup id="cite_ref-FT_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<sup id="cite_ref-Wang_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre-inspired_works">Theatre-inspired works</h3></div>
<p>Though not explicitly opera, many of Tan Dun's works borrow operatic elements, in terms of both melody and staging. For example, his violin concerto, <i>Out of Peking Opera</i> (1987, revised 1994), quotes <a href="Jinghu_(instrument)" title="Jinghu (instrument)">jinghu</a> fiddling music often heard in Peking opera.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, <i>Ghost Opera</i> (1994), for <a href="Pipa" title="Pipa">pipa</a> and string quartet, includes minimal sets and lighting. Originally composed on commission for <a href="Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> and <a href="Wu_Man" title="Wu Man">Wu Man</a>, <i>Ghost Opera</i> has been performed globally and recorded by Kronos for <a href="Nonesuch_Records" title="Nonesuch Records">Nonesuch Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_compositions">List of compositions</h2></div>
<p>Some of the generic classifications included below are Tan Dun's own concepts, including "organic music" and "music ritual." "Organic music" refers to musical works performed on non-traditional instruments, typically involving organic materials such as paper, water, or stone. "Music ritual" refers to works derived from Chinese spiritual traditions.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_2">Opera</h3></div>
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<ul><li><i>Marco Polo</i> (1995)</li>
<li><i>Peony Pavilion</i> (1998)</li>
<li><i>Tea: A Mirror of Soul</i> (2002)</li>
<li><i>The First Emperor</i> (2006)</li>
<li><i>Peony Pavilion</i> (2010)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symphonic_works_and_concertos">Symphonic works and concertos</h3></div>
<div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ul><li>Self Portrait, from "Death and Fire" (1983)</li>
<li>On Taoism (1985)</li>
<li>Out of Peking Opera (1987)</li>
<li>Death and Fire: Dialogue with Paul Klee (1992)</li>
<li>Concerto for Pizzicato Piano and Ten Instruments (1995)</li>
<li>Heaven Earth Mankind: Symphony 1997 (1997)</li>
<li>Overture: Dragon and Phoenix, from Heaven Earth Mankind (1997)</li>
<li>Requiem and Lullaby, from Heaven Earth Mankind (1997)</li>
<li>Song of Peace, from Heaven Earth Mankind (1997)</li>
<li>Yi1: Intercourse of Fire and Water (1994)</li>
<li>Yi2: Concerto for Guitar and Orchestra (1996)</li>
<li>2000 Today: A World Symphony for the Millennium (1999)</li>
<li>Concerto for String Orchestra and Pipa (1999)</li>
<li>Concerto for String Orchestra and Zheng (1999)</li>
<li>Yi°: Concerto for Orchestra (2002)</li>
<li>Four Secret Roads of Marco Polo (2004)</li>
<li>Piano Concerto: "The Fire" (2008)</li>
<li>Internet Symphony (2009)</li>
<li>Symphony for Strings (2009)</li>
<li>Symphonic Poem on 3 Notes (2011)</li>
<li>Atonal Rock n' Roll (2012)</li>
<li>Concerto for Orchestra (2012)</li>
<li>Percussion Concerto: "The Tears of Nature" (2012)</li>
<li>Double Bass Concerto: "Wolf Totem" (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Farewell My Concubine for Peking Opera Soprano and Piano (2015)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_and_solo_music">Chamber and solo music</h3></div>
<div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ul><li>Eight Memories in Watercolor, for piano (1978, 2002)</li>
<li>Eight Colors for String Quartet (1986)</li>
<li>In Distance (1987)</li>
<li>Silk Road, for soprano, voice, and percussion (1989)</li>
<li>Traces, for piano (1989, 1992)</li>
<li>Elegy: Snow in June, for cello and percussion (1991)</li>
<li>Circle with Four Trios, Conductor and Audience (1992)</li>
<li>Lament: Autumn Wind (1993)</li>
<li>C A G E, for solo piano (1994)</li>
<li>A Sinking Love, for soprano and 4 <a href="Viol" title="Viol">violas da gamba</a> (1995)</li>
<li>Concerto for Six (1997)</li>
<li>Concerto for String Quartet and Pipa (1999)</li>
<li>Dew Drop Falls, for solo piano (2000)</li>
<li>Seven Desires for Guitar (2002)</li>
<li>Secret Land, for 12 cellos (2006)</li>
<li>Violin Concerto: The Love (2009)</li>
<li>Chiacone—after Colombi, for solo cello (2010)</li>
<li>Crouching Tiger Sonata for cello and piano (2016)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organic_music_2">Organic music</h3></div>
<div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ul><li>Water Concerto for water percussion and orchestra (1998)</li>
<li>Paper Concerto for paper percussion and orchestra (2003)</li>
<li>Water Music (2004)</li>
<li>Earth Concerto for stone and ceramic percussion with orchestra (2009)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_ritual">Music ritual</h3></div>
<div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ul><li>Nine Songs (1989)</li>
<li>Orchestral Theatre I: O (1990)</li>
<li>Orchestral Theatre II: Re (1992)</li>
<li>Ghost Opera</li>
<li>Red Forecast (Orchestra Theatre III) (1996)</li>
<li>The Gate (Orchestral Theatre IV) (1999)</li>
<li>Buddha Passion (2018)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oratorio">Oratorio</h3></div>
<div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ul><li><i>Water Passion</i> (2000)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movie_scores">Movie scores</h3></div>
<ul><li><i><a href="Don't_Cry%2C_Nanking" title="Don't Cry, Nanking">Don't Cry, Nanking</a></i> (1995)</li>
<li><i><a href="Fallen_(1998_film)" title="Fallen (1998 film)">Fallen</a></i> (1998)</li>
<li><i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> (2000)</li>
<li><i><a href="Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i> (2002)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Banquet_(2006_film)" title="The Banquet (2006 film)">The Banquet</a></i> (2010)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multimedia">Multimedia</h3></div>
<div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ul><li>Crouching Tiger Concerto, for cello and chamber orchestra (2000)</li>
<li>The Map: Concerto for Cello, Video and Orchestra (2002)</li>
<li>Hero Concerto (2010)</li>
<li>The Banquet (2010)</li>
<li>Martial Arts Cycle (2013)</li>
<li>Nu Shu: The Secret Songs of Women (2013)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CD">CD</h3></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders">

<caption>Recordings of compositions by Tan Dun
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th scope="col">Year
</th>
<th scope="col">Title
</th>
<th scope="col">Performers
</th>
<th scope="col">Label
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>1990
</td>
<td><i>Nine Songs: Ritual Opera</i>
</td>
<td>Crossings Ensemble and Chorus
</td>
<td><a href="Composers_Recordings%2C_Inc." title="Composers Recordings, Inc.">CRI</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1993
</td>
<td><i>Snow in June</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Ed_Spanjaard" title="Ed Spanjaard">Ed Spanjaard</a>, <a href="Arditti_Quartet" title="Arditti Quartet">Arditti Quartet</a>, <a href="Nieuw_Ensemble" title="Nieuw Ensemble">Nieuw Ensemble</a>, Talujon Percussion Quartet, <a href="Susan_Botti" title="Susan Botti">Susan Botti</a>, Paul Guergerian, <a href="Keri-Lynn_Wilson" title="Keri-Lynn Wilson">Keri-Lynn Wilson</a>, Gillian Benet, <a href="Anssi_Karttunen" title="Anssi Karttunen">Anssi Karttunen</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Composers_Recordings%2C_Inc." title="Composers Recordings, Inc.">CRI</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1994
</td>
<td><i>On Taoism / Orchestral Theatre I / Death and Fire — Dialogue with Paul Klee</i>
</td>
<td><a href="BBC_Scottish_Symphony_Orchestra" title="BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra">BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Koch_Schwann" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch Schwann">Koch Schwann</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1996
</td>
<td><i>Chinese Traditional and Contemporary Music</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Wu_Man" title="Wu Man">Wu Man</a> &amp; Ensemble
</td>
<td><a href="Nimbus_Records" title="Nimbus Records">Nimbus Records</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1997
</td>
<td><i>Ghost Opera</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a>, Wu Man, <a href="George_Crumb" title="George Crumb">George Crumb</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Nonesuch_Records" title="Nonesuch Records">Nonesuch Records</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1997
</td>
<td><i>Heaven Earth Mankind: Symphony 1997</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1997
</td>
<td><i>Marco Polo: An Opera in an Opera</i>
</td>
<td>Netherlands Radio Kamerorkest, Cappella Amsterdam
</td>
<td><a href="Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1999
</td>
<td><i>Bitter Love</i> (selections from Peony Pavilion)
</td>
<td><a href="Ying_Huang_(soprano)" title="Ying Huang (soprano)">Ying Huang</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1999
</td>
<td><i>2000 Today: A World Symphony for the New Millenium</i>
</td>
<td><a href="BBC_Concert_Orchestra" title="BBC Concert Orchestra">BBC Concert Orchestra</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2000
</td>
<td><i>Under the Silver Moon</i>
</td>
<td>Susan Glaser, Emily Mitchell, Matthew Gold, Stephanie Griffin
</td>
<td><a href="Koch_International_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Koch International Classics">Koch International Classics</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2001
</td>
<td><i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon_(soundtrack)" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (soundtrack)">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="Shanghai_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Shanghai Symphony Orchestra">Shanghai Symphony Orchestra</a>, Shanghai National Orchestra, Shanghai Percussion Ensemble, Yo-Yo Ma, <a href="Coco_Lee" title="Coco Lee">Coco Lee</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2001
</td>
<td><i>Rouse: Concert de Gaudi / Tan Dun: Concerto for Guitar and Orchestra</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Sharon_Isbin" title="Sharon Isbin">Sharon Isbin</a>, <a href="Muhai_Tang" title="Muhai Tang">Muhai Tang</a>, <a href="Gulbenkian_Orchestra" title="Gulbenkian Orchestra">Gulbenkian Orchestra</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Teldec" title="Teldec">Teldec</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2002
</td>
<td><i>Out of Peking Opera / Death and Fire / Orchestra Theatre II: Re</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Cho-Liang_Lin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cho-Liang Lin">Cho-Liang Lin</a>, Muhai Tang, <a href="Helsinki_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra">Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Ondine_(record_label)" title="Ondine (record label)">Ondine</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2002
</td>
<td><i>Water Passion After St. Matthew</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Maya_Beiser" title="Maya Beiser">Maya Beiser</a>, <a href="Mark_O'Connor" title="Mark O'Connor">Mark O'Connor</a>, Elizabeth Keusch, Stephen Bryant, <a href="RIAS_Kammerchor" title="RIAS Kammerchor">RIAS Kammerchor</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2004
</td>
<td><i>Hero</i> (soundtrack)
</td>
<td><a href="Kodo_(taiko_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodo (taiko group)">Kodo</a>, You Yan, Liu Li, <a href="Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2004
</td>
<td><i>Lang Lang: Live at Carnegie Hall</i> (includes Tan Dun's <i>Eight Memories in Watercolor</i>)
</td>
<td><a href="Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang">Lang Lang</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">DG</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2006
</td>
<td><i>Majestic Charm</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Singapore_Chinese_Orchestra" title="Singapore Chinese Orchestra">Singapore Chinese Orchestra</a>
</td>
<td>–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2006
</td>
<td><i>The Banquet</i> (soundtrack)
</td>
<td>–
</td>
<td>–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2008
</td>
<td><i>Sticks and Stones: Music for Percussion and Strings</i> (features Tan Dun's <i>Snow in June</i>)
</td>
<td>Marjorie Bagley, Roger Braun, Michael Carrera, Kristin Agee, Seth Haines, Joseph van Hassel, Steven Huang
</td>
<td>Equilibrium
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2008
</td>
<td><i>Tan Dun: Pipa Concerto / Hayashi: Viola Concerto / Takemitsu: Nostalghia</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Roman_Balashov" title="Roman Balashov">Roman Balashov</a>, Wu Man, <a href="Yuri_Bashmet" title="Yuri Bashmet">Yuri Bashmet</a>, Moscow Soloists
</td>
<td>Onyx Classics
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2011
</td>
<td><i>Bach to Tan Dun</i> (includes Tan Dun's <i>Eight Memories in Watercolor</i>)
</td>
<td>Beijing Guitar Duo (<a href="Su_Meng" title="Su Meng">Su Meng</a> &amp; <a href="Wang_Yameng" title="Wang Yameng">Wang Yameng</a>)
</td>
<td>Tonar Music
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2011
</td>
<td><i>Martial Arts Trilogy</i>
</td>
<td>Yo-Yo Ma, Lang Lang, Itzhak Perlman
</td>
<td><a href="Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2012
</td>
<td><i>Concerto for Orchestra</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Hong_Kong_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra">Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Naxos_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxos Records">Naxos Records</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2015
</td>
<td><i>The Tears of Nature</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Martin_Grubinger" title="Martin Grubinger">Martin Grubinger</a>
</td>
<td>–
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVD">DVD</h3></div>
<div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 20em;">
<ul><li><i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> (2001)</li>
<li><i>Hero</i> (2004)</li>
<li><i>Lang Lang: Live at Carnegie Hall</i> (2004)</li>
<li><i>The Map</i> (2004)</li>
<li><i><a href="Tea%3A_A_Mirror_of_Soul" title="Tea: A Mirror of Soul">Tea: A Mirror of Soul</a></i> (2005)</li>
<li><i>The Banquet</i> (2006)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_First_Emperor" title="The First Emperor">The First Emperor</a></i>: Metropolitan Opera (2008)</li>
<li><i>Marco Polo</i> (2009)</li>
<li><i>Paper Concerto</i>: Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra (2009)</li>
<li><i>Water Concerto</i>: Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra (2009)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div>
<ul><li>Second prize at the Dresden International Weber Chamber Music Composition Competition, 1983, <i>String Quartet: Feng Ya Song</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHung2011601_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHung2011601-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award, Best Original Score</a>, <i>Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</i><sup id="cite_ref-oscars_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oscars-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Grammy Award, Best Soundtrack</a>, <i>Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</i><sup id="cite_ref-grammy_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film Music">BAFTA Award for Best Film Music</a>, <i>Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</i><sup id="cite_ref-bafta_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bafta-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Grawemeyer_Award_(Music_Composition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grawemeyer Award (Music Composition)">Grawemeyer Award, Music Composition</a>, <i>Marco Polo</i><sup id="cite_ref-grawemeyer_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grawemeyer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="Musical_America" title="Musical America">Musical America</a></i> Composer of the Year, 2003<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Shostakovich Award, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg" title="Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg">Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg</a>, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Duisburger_Musikpreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Duisburger Musikpreis">Musikpreis der Stadt Duisburg</a>, 2005<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>The <a href="Eugene_McDermott" title="Eugene McDermott">Eugene McDermott</a> Award in the Arts, 1994<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>The <a href="Glenn_Gould_Prize" title="Glenn Gould Prize">Glenn Gould Protégé prize</a>, 1996 <sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2003§_para._1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2003§_para._1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee2003">Lee 2003</a>, § para. 1.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHung2011601-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHung2011601_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHung2011601_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHung2011601_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHung2011601_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHung2011">Hung 2011</a>, p.&nbsp;601.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2003§_para._2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2003§_para._2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee2003">Lee 2003</a>, § para. 2.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UNESCO. "Tan Dun." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/about-us/who-we-are/goodwill-ambassadors/tan-dun/">http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/about-us/who-we-are/goodwill-ambassadors/tan-dun/</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Frank_J._Oteri" title="Frank J. Oteri">Frank J. Oteri</a>. "Tradition and Innovation: The Alchemy of Tan Dun." <i>Tan Dun Online</i>, 15 October 2007. Accessed 1 November 2013. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111041943/http://www.tandunonline.com/mystory">"My Story – Tan Dun Online"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandunonline.com/mystory">the original</a> on 11 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Central Conservatory of Music. "CCOM Celebrates Its 70th Founding Anniversary." 11 November 2010. Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.ccom.edu.cn/wn/events/2010f/201209030013.shtml">http://en.ccom.edu.cn/wn/events/2010f/201209030013.shtml</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Department of Music at Columbia University. "Dun, Tan." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://music.columbia.edu/people/bios/tdun">http://music.columbia.edu/people/bios/tdun</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Death and Fire: Dialogue with Paul Klee (1992)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33554">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33554</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHong2018" class="citation web cs1">Hong, Xiao (27 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201812/27/WS5c24e812a310d91214051553.html">"Famed conductor Tan Dun to lead music conservatory at Bard College"</a>. <i>China Daily USA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicole V. Gagné, <i>Historical Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Classical Music</i> (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2012), 139.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Nine Songs (1989)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33568">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33568</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Marco Polo (1995)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33573">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33573</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tan Dun, <i>Marco Polo</i> (New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., 1995).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-grawemeyer-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grawemeyer_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grawemeyer_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Grawemeyer Awards. "Previous Winners." Accessed 1 November 2013. <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528221354/http://grawemeyer.org/music/previous-winners">"Previous Winners — University of Louisville"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grawemeyer.org/music/previous-winners/">the original</a> on 28 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Peony Pavilion (1998)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33582">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33582</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Tea: A Mirror of Soul (2002)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33592">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33592</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tan Dun, Tea: A Mirror of Soul (New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., 2002).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "The First Emperor (2006)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/35240">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/35240</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-oscars-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oscars_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oscars_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. "The Official Academy Awards Database." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org">http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-grammy-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grammy_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Recording Academy. "Past Winners Search." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search">http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-bafta-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bafta_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bafta_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.bafta.org/award/2001/film/anthony-asquith-award-for-the-achievement-in-film-music">"Film: Anthony Asquith Award for Original Film Music in 2001."</a> <a href="British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a>. Retrieved 5 September 2016.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Crouching Tiger Concerto (2000)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33553">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33553</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Martial Arts Cycle." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/46821">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/46821</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Janet E. Bedell, "The Map: Concerto for Violoncello, Orchestra and Video." Boston Symphony Orchestra, 2007. Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bsomusic.org/res/multimedia/101207TanDunTheMap.pdf">http://www.bsomusic.org/res/multimedia/101207TanDunTheMap.pdf</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "The Map: Concerto for Cello, Video and Orchestra (2002)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33565">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33565</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boston Symphony Orchestra. "World Premieres: The New Millennium." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bso.org/brands/bso/about-us/historyarchives/archival-collection/world-premieres-at-the-bso/world-premieres-the-new-millennium.aspx">http://www.bso.org/brands/bso/about-us/historyarchives/archival-collection/world-premieres-at-the-bso/world-premieres-the-new-millennium.aspx</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Philadelphia Orchestra. "Yannick Nézet-Séguin and The Philadelphia Orchestra Present Philadelphia Commissions Micro-Festival." 27 August 2013. Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.philorch.org/press-room/news/yannick-n%C3%A9zet-s%C3%A9guin-and-philadelphia-orchestra-present-philadelphia-commissions">http://www.philorch.org/press-room/news/yannick-n%C3%A9zet-s%C3%A9guin-and-philadelphia-orchestra-present-philadelphia-commissions</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ot2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ot2_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ot2_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Orchestral Theatre II: Re (1992)." Accessed November 1, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33578">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33578</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Orchestral Theatre (1990)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33571">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33571</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Red Forecast (Orchestral Theatre III) (1996)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33583">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33583</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tan Dun, <i>Red Forecast (Orchestral Theatre III)</i> (New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., 1996).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "The Gate (Orchestral Theatre IV) (1999)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33559">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33559</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tan Dun, <i>The Gate (Orchestral Theatre IV)</i> (New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., 1999).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tan Dun, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra &amp; Elmquist, Helen, <i>Water Concerto</i>, DVD.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tan Dun, <i>Water Concerto for Water Percussion and Orchestra</i> (New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., 1998).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Water Passion After St. Matthew (2000)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33598">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33598</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tan Dun, <i>Water Passion After St. Matthew</i> (New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., 2000).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tan Dun, <i>Paper Concerto for Paper Percussion and Orchestra</i> (New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., 2003).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Los Angeles Philharmonic. "Los Angeles Philharmonic Welcomes More Than 3,000 Local School Children to First Preview of New Walt Disney Concert Hall." 20 October 2003. Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.laphil.com/press/los-angeles-philharmonic-welcomes-more-3000-local-school-children-first-preview-of-new-walt">http://www.laphil.com/press/los-angeles-philharmonic-welcomes-more-3000-local-school-children-first-preview-of-new-walt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150618003859/http://www.laphil.com/press/los-angeles-philharmonic-welcomes-more-3000-local-school-children-first-preview-of-new-walt">Archived</a> 18 June 2015 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Earth Concerto for stone and ceramic percussion with orchestra (2009)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/37675">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/37675</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anssi Karttunen. "Repertoire for cello and orchestra." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.karttunen.org/repertoire2.html">http://www.karttunen.org/repertoire2.html</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon Isbin. "Orchestral Repertoire." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sharonisbin.com/repertoire.html">http://www.sharonisbin.com/repertoire.html</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Four Secret Roads of Marco Polo (2004)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33580">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33580</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Die 12 Cellisten der Berliner Philharmoniker. "Repertoire: Compositions." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.die12cellisten.de/en/repertoire/compositions">http://www.die12cellisten.de/en/repertoire/compositions</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Piano Concerto: The Fire (2008)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/36247">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/36247</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Anthony Tommasini</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/11/arts/music/11nyph.html">"Composer as Celebrity, Musician as Martial Artist"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, 11 April 2008, accessed 1 November 2013</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/symphony/">"YouTube Symphony Orchestra 2011 - YouTube"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innova.mu/albums/yuanlin-chen/away-xuan">"Away from Xuan | Innova Recordings"</a>. <i>www.innova.mu</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Wise-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wise_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/work/54578/Farewell-My-Concubine--Tan-Dun/">"Tan Dun Farewell My Concubine (2015)"</a>. WiseMusicClassical<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FT-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/ed7efd04-39c6-11e5-bbd1-b37bc06f590c">"Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra, Xinghai Concert Hall, Guangzhou, China — review"</a>. <i>The Financial Times</i>. 3 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Wang-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wang_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yujawang.nicerweb.com/2015/">"Yuja Wang Archived Concerts – 2015"</a>. Yuja Wang Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Out of Peking Opera (1994)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33572">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33572</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Music Sales Group. "Ghost Opera (1994)." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33560">http://www.schirmer.com/composer/work/1561/33560</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patternroot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patternroot.com/bass-recitals-concerts/wolf-totem-concert-double-bass-dominic-seldis/">"Wolf Totem, Concerto for Double Bass, Dominic Seldis"</a>. Accessed 29 December 2014</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/13/arts/music/review-national-youth-orchestra-impresses-with-symphonie-fantastique-at-carnegie-hall.html">"Review: National Youth Orchestra Impresses With Symphonie Fantastique at Carnegie Hall"</a> by <a href="Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Anthony Tommasini</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>, 12 July 2015.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Columbia Artists Management Inc. "CAMI Joins Musical America in Saluting Deborah Voigt, Vocalist of the Year and Tan Dun, Composer of the Year." 10 December 2002. Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cami.com/?topic=press&amp;prsid=24">http://www.cami.com/?topic=press&amp;prsid=24</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pavel Chusovitin, "Tan Dun Was Awarded the Shostakovich Prize," Yuri Bashmet, accessed November 1, 2013, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bashmet.com/tan-dun-was-awarded-the-shostakovich-prize-photos/?lang=en">http://bashmet.com/tan-dun-was-awarded-the-shostakovich-prize-photos/?lang=en</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kulturpreise. "Bach Preis der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg." Accessed November 1, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kulturpreise.de/web/preise_info.php?cPath=8&amp;preisd_id=1677&amp;kpsid=cffee19d20137019698ad8224ac41f15">http://www.kulturpreise.de/web/preise_info.php?cPath=8&amp;preisd_id=1677&amp;kpsid=cffee19d20137019698ad8224ac41f15</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Köhler-Osbahr-Stiftung. "Der Musikpreis der Stadt Duisburg." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.koehler-osbahr-stiftung.de/musik/musikpreis.htm">http://www.koehler-osbahr-stiftung.de/musik/musikpreis.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140813032104/http://www.koehler-osbahr-stiftung.de/musik/musikpreis.htm">Archived</a> 13 August 2014 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "The Eugene McDermott Award in the Arts." Accessed 1 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://arts.mit.edu/mcdermott/past-recipients/">http://arts.mit.edu/mcdermott/past-recipients/</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Glenn Gould Protégé prize recipients, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121128074302/http://glenngould.ca/protege-prize">[1]</a></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFLee2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lee, Joanna C. (2003) [2001]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000042657">"Tan Dun"</a></span>. <i><a href="Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>. Oxford: <a href="Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.42657">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42657</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/90/">Wikilibrary</a> access, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFHung2011" class="citation journal cs1">Hung, Eric (March 2011). "Tan Dun Through the Lens of Western Media (Part I)". <i><a href="Notes_(journal)" title="Notes (journal)">Notes</a></i>. <b>67</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">601–</span>618. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fnot.2011.0033">10.1353/not.2011.0033</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23012807">23012807</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191463039">191463039</a>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBarone2021" class="citation news cs1">Barone, Joshua (23 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/23/arts/music/asian-composers-classical-music.html">"Asian Composers Reflect on Careers in Western Classical Music"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFBuruma2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="Ian_Buruma" title="Ian Buruma">Buruma, Ian</a> (4 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/magazine/04dun-t.html">"Of Musical Import"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFChang1991" class="citation journal cs1">Chang, Peter (Spring–Summer 1991). "Tan Dun's String Quartet "Feng-Ya-Song": Some Ideological Issues". <i><a href="Asian_Music_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Music (journal)">Asian Music</a></i>. <b>22</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">127–</span>158. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F834310">10.2307/834310</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/834310">834310</a>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFHong2021" class="citation news cs1">Hong, Li (22 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caixinglobal.com/2021-11-22/from-stravinsky-to-tan-dun-an-everlasting-musical-dialogue-between-east-and-west-101808515.html">"From Stravinsky to Tan Dun, an Everlasting Musical Dialogue Between East and West"</a>. <i><a href="Caixin" title="Caixin">Caixin</a></i>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFKouwenhoven1991" class="citation journal cs1">Kouwenhoven, Frank (1 December 1991). "Composer Tan Dun: the Ritual Fire Dancer of Mainland China's New Music". <i><a href="China_Information" title="China Information">China Information</a></i>. <b>6</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>24. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0920203X9100600301">10.1177/0920203X9100600301</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143370816">143370816</a>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFO'Mahony2000" class="citation news cs1">O'Mahony, John (8 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2000/sep/09/classicalmusicandopera">"Crossing continents"</a>. <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFSheppard2009" class="citation journal cs1">Sheppard, W. Anthony (Summer 2009). "Blurring the Boundaries: Tan Dun's <i>Tinte</i> and <i>The First Emperor</i>". <i><a href="The_Journal_of_Musicology" title="The Journal of Musicology">The Journal of Musicology</a></i>. <b>26</b> (3). <a href="University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>: <span class="nowrap">285–</span>326. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fjm.2009.26.3.285">10.1525/jm.2009.26.3.285</a>. <a href="JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jm.2009.26.3.285">10.1525/jm.2009.26.3.285</a>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFSwed1998" class="citation news cs1">Swed, Mark (5 January 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-05-ca-5106-story.html">"Opera On The Edge"</a>. <i><a href="Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0241753/">Tan Dun</a> at <a href="IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Tan_Dun165" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Marco_Polo_(opera)" title="Marco Polo (opera)">Marco Polo</a></i> (1996)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Peony_Pavilion_(opera)" title="The Peony Pavilion (opera)">The Peony Pavilion</a></i> (1998)</li>
<li><i><a href="Tea%3A_A_Mirror_of_Soul" title="Tea: A Mirror of Soul">Tea: A Mirror of Soul</a></i> (2002)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_First_Emperor" title="The First Emperor">The First Emperor</a></i> (2006)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Piano_Concerto_(Tan_Dun)" title="Piano Concerto (Tan Dun)">Piano Concerto</a> (2008)</li>
<li><a href="Internet_Symphony_No._1" title="Internet Symphony No. 1">Internet Symphony No. 1</a> (2008)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film score</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Don't_Cry%2C_Nanking" title="Don't Cry, Nanking">Don't Cry, Nanking</a></i> (1995)</li>
<li><i><a href="Fallen_(1998_film)" title="Fallen (1998 film)">Fallen</a></i> (1998)</li>
<li><i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> (2000)</li>
<li><i><a href="Hero_(2002_film)" title="Hero (2002 film)">Hero</a></i> (2002)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Banquet_(2006_film)" title="The Banquet (2006 film)">The Banquet</a></i> (2006)</li>
<li><i><a href="Mulan_(2009_film)" title="Mulan (2009 film)">Mulan</a></i> (2009)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">Contemporary classical music</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Tan_Dun85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Tan_Dun85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Tan Dun</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px">
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Louis_Silvers" title="Louis Silvers">Louis Silvers</a> (1934)</li>
<li><a href="Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> (1935)</li>
<li><a href="Leo_F._Forbstein" title="Leo F. Forbstein">Leo F. Forbstein</a> (1936)</li>
<li><a href="Charles_Previn" title="Charles Previn">Charles Previn</a> (1937)</li>
<li><a href="Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a> / <a href="Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1938)</li>
<li><a href="Herbert_Stothart" title="Herbert Stothart">Herbert Stothart</a> / <a href="Richard_Hageman" title="Richard Hageman">Richard Hageman</a>, <a href="W._Franke_Harling" title="W. Franke Harling">W. Franke Harling</a>, <a href="John_Leipold" title="John Leipold">John Leipold</a> and <a href="Leo_Shuken" title="Leo Shuken">Leo Shuken</a> (1939)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Leigh_Harline" title="Leigh Harline">Leigh Harline</a>, <a href="Paul_J._Smith_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul J. Smith (composer)">Paul J. Smith</a> and <a href="Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> / <a href="Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1940)</li>
<li><a href="Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> / <a href="Frank_Churchill" title="Frank Churchill">Frank Churchill</a> and <a href="Oliver_Wallace" title="Oliver Wallace">Oliver Wallace</a> (1941)</li>
<li><a href="Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> and <a href="Heinz_Roemheld" title="Heinz Roemheld">Heinz Roemheld</a> (1942)</li>
<li><a href="Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1943)</li>
<li><a href="Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="Carmen_Dragon" title="Carmen Dragon">Carmen Dragon</a> (1944)</li>
<li><a href="Miklos_Rozsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Miklos Rozsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="Georgie_Stoll" title="Georgie Stoll">Georgie Stoll</a> (1945)</li>
<li><a href="Hugo_Friedhofer" title="Hugo Friedhofer">Hugo Friedhofer</a> / <a href="Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> (1946)</li>
<li><a href="Miklos_Rozsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Miklos Rozsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1947)</li>
<li><a href="Brian_Easdale" title="Brian Easdale">Brian Easdale</a> / <a href="Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1948)</li>
<li><a href="Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> / <a href="Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> and <a href="Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> (1949)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1950)</li>
<li><a href="Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1951)</li>
<li><a href="Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1952)</li>
<li><a href="Bronislau_Kaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronislau Kaper">Bronislau Kaper</a> / <a href="Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1953)</li>
<li><a href="Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1954)</li>
<li><a href="Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a>, <a href="Jay_Blackton" title="Jay Blackton">Jay Blackton</a> and <a href="Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> (1955)</li>
<li><a href="Victor_Young" title="Victor Young">Victor Young</a> / <a href="Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1956)</li>
<li><a href="Malcolm_Arnold" title="Malcolm Arnold">Malcolm Arnold</a> (1957)</li>
<li><a href="Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1958)</li>
<li><a href="Miklos_Rozsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Miklos Rozsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> and <a href="Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1959)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> / <a href="Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="Harry_Sukman" title="Harry Sukman">Harry Sukman</a> (1960)</li>
<li><a href="Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> / <a href="Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a>, <a href="Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a>, <a href="Sid_Ramin" title="Sid Ramin">Sid Ramin</a> and <a href="Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1961)</li>
<li><a href="Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1962)</li>
<li><a href="John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> / <a href="Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1963)</li>
<li><a href="Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> and <a href="Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> / <a href="Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1964)</li>
<li><a href="Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1965)</li>
<li><a href="John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="Ken_Thorne" title="Ken Thorne">Ken Thorne</a> (1966)</li>
<li><a href="Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> / <a href="Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1967)</li>
<li><a href="John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> (1968)</li>
<li><a href="Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> and <a href="Lionel_Newman" title="Lionel Newman">Lionel Newman</a> (1969)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Francis_Lai" title="Francis Lai">Francis Lai</a> / <a href="The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> <small>(<a href="John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> and <a href="Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>)</small> (1970)</li>
<li><a href="Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> / <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1971)</li>
<li><a href="Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="Raymond_Rasch" title="Raymond Rasch">Raymond Rasch</a> and <a href="Larry_Russell" title="Larry Russell">Larry Russell</a> / <a href="Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1972)</li>
<li><a href="Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> / <a href="Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1973)</li>
<li><a href="Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> and <a href="Carmine_Coppola" title="Carmine Coppola">Carmine Coppola</a> / <a href="Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a> (1974)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1975)</li>
<li><a href="Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> / <a href="Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1976)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a> (1977)</li>
<li><a href="Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> / <a href="Joe_Renzetti" title="Joe Renzetti">Joe Renzetti</a> (1978)</li>
<li><a href="Georges_Delerue" title="Georges Delerue">Georges Delerue</a> / <a href="Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1979)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a> (1980)</li>
<li><a href="Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a> (1981)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> and <a href="Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> (1982)</li>
<li><a href="Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a> / <a href="Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a>, <a href="Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1983)</li>
<li><a href="Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1984)</li>
<li><a href="John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1985)</li>
<li><a href="Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> (1986)</li>
<li><a href="Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a>, <a href="David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> and <a href="Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> (1987)</li>
<li><a href="Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> (1988)</li>
<li><a href="Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1989)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1990)</li>
<li><a href="Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1991)</li>
<li><a href="Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1993)</li>
<li><a href="Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1994)</li>
<li><a href="Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a> / <a href="Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1995)</li>
<li><a href="Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> / <a href="Rachel_Portman" title="Rachel Portman">Rachel Portman</a> (1996)</li>
<li><a href="James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> / <a href="Anne_Dudley" title="Anne Dudley">Anne Dudley</a> (1997)</li>
<li><a href="Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> / <a href="Stephen_Warbeck" title="Stephen Warbeck">Stephen Warbeck</a> (1998)</li>
<li><a href="John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a> (1999)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li> (2000)</li>
<li><a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2001)</li>
<li><a href="Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (2002)</li>
<li><a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</li>
<li><a href="Jan_A._P._Kaczmarek" title="Jan A. P. Kaczmarek">Jan A. P. Kaczmarek</a> (2004)</li>
<li><a href="Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2005)</li>
<li><a href="Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li>
<li><a href="Dario_Marianelli" title="Dario Marianelli">Dario Marianelli</a> (2007)</li>
<li><a href="A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li>
<li><a href="Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</li>
<li><a href="Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li>
<li><a href="Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li>
<li><a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li>
<li><a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li>
<li><a href="Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li>
<li><a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li>
<li><a href="Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2018)</li>
<li><a href="Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> and <a href="Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2020)</li>
<li><a href="Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li>
<li><a href="Volker_Bertelmann" title="Volker Bertelmann">Volker Bertelmann</a> (2022)</li>
<li><a href="Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li>
<li><a href="Daniel_Blumberg" title="Daniel Blumberg">Daniel Blumberg</a> (2024)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music64" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music64" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="BAFTA Award for Best Original Music">BAFTA Award for Best Original Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1968–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1968)</li>
<li><a href="Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis">Mikis Theodorakis</a> (1969)</li>
<li><a href="Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1970)</li>
<li><a href="Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> (1971)</li>
<li><a href="Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> (1972)</li>
<li><a href="Alan_Price" title="Alan Price">Alan Price</a> (1973)</li>
<li><a href="Richard_Rodney_Bennett" title="Richard Rodney Bennett">Richard Rodney Bennett</a> (1974)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1975)</li>
<li><a href="Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> (1976)</li>
<li><a href="John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> (1977)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1978)</li>
<li><a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1979)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1980)</li>
<li><a href="Carl_Davis" title="Carl Davis">Carl Davis</a> (1981)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</li>
<li><a href="Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1983)</li>
<li><a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1984)</li>
<li><a href="Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1985)</li>
<li><a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1986)</li>
<li><a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1987)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1988)</li>
<li><a href="Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1989)</li>
<li><a href="Andrea_Morricone" title="Andrea Morricone">Andrea</a> and <a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1990)</li>
<li><a href="Jean-Claude_Petit" title="Jean-Claude Petit">Jean-Claude Petit</a> (1991)</li>
<li><a href="David_Hirschfelder" title="David Hirschfelder">David Hirschfelder</a> (1992)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1993)</li>
<li><a href="Don_Was" title="Don Was">Don Was</a> (1994)</li>
<li><a href="Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a> (1995)</li>
<li><a href="Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1996)</li>
<li><a href="Nellee_Hooper" title="Nellee Hooper">Nellee Hooper</a>, <a href="Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a>, and <a href="Marius_de_Vries" title="Marius de Vries">Marius de Vries</a> (1997)</li>
<li><a href="David_Hirschfelder" title="David Hirschfelder">David Hirschfelder</a> (1998)</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (1999)</li>
<li> (2000)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> and <a href="Marius_de_Vries" title="Marius de Vries">Marius de Vries</a> (2001)</li>
<li><a href="Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (2002)</li>
<li><a href="T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> and <a href="Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (2003)</li>
<li><a href="Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2004)</li>
<li><a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2005)</li>
<li><a href="Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li>
<li><a href="Christopher_Gunning" title="Christopher Gunning">Christopher Gunning</a> (2007)</li>
<li><a href="A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li>
<li><a href="Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li>
<li><a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2010)</li>
<li><a href="Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li>
<li><a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li>
<li><a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li>
<li><a href="Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li>
<li><a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li>
<li><a href="Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a>, <a href="Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, and <a href="Lukas_Nelson" title="Lukas Nelson">Lukas Nelson</a> (2018)</li>
<li><a href="Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li>
<li><a href="Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a>, <a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, and <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2020)</li>
<li><a href="Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li>
<li><a href="Volker_Bertelmann" title="Volker Bertelmann">Volker Bertelmann</a> (2022)</li>
<li><a href="Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li>
<li><a href="Daniel_Blumberg" title="Daniel Blumberg">Daniel Blumberg</a> (2024)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Score86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Score86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Michael_Nyman" title="Michael Nyman">Michael Nyman</a> (1993)</li>
<li><a href="Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (1994)</li>
<li><a href="Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1995)</li>
<li><a href="Carter_Burwell" title="Carter Burwell">Carter Burwell</a> (1996)</li>
<li><a href="James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> (1997)</li>
<li><a href="Burkhard_Dallwitz" title="Burkhard Dallwitz">Burkhard Dallwitz</a> (1998)</li>
<li><a href="Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> and <a href="Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> (1999)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li> (2000)</li>
<li><a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2001)</li>
<li><a href="Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> (2002)</li>
<li><a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</li>
<li><a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2004)</li>
<li><a href="Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2005)</li>
<li><a href="Clint_Mansell" title="Clint Mansell">Clint Mansell</a> (2006)</li>
<li><a href="Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="Mark%C3%A9ta_Irglov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Irglová">Markéta Irglová</a> (2007)</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2008)</li>
<li><a href="Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Clint_Mansell" title="Clint Mansell">Clint Mansell</a> (2010)</li>
<li><a href="Cliff_Martinez" title="Cliff Martinez">Cliff Martinez</a> (2011)</li>
<li><a href="Jonny_Greenwood" title="Jonny Greenwood">Jonny Greenwood</a> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="Arcade_Fire" title="Arcade Fire">Arcade Fire</a> (2013)</li>
<li><a href="Micachu" class="mw-redirect" title="Micachu">Micachu</a> (2014)</li>
<li><a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li>
<li><a href="Micachu" class="mw-redirect" title="Micachu">Micachu</a> (2016)</li>
<li><a href="Jonny_Greenwood" title="Jonny Greenwood">Jonny Greenwood</a> (2017)</li>
<li><a href="Nicholas_Britell" title="Nicholas Britell">Nicholas Britell</a> (2018)</li>
<li><a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2019)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a>, and <a href="Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2020)</li>
<li><a href="Jonny_Greenwood" title="Jonny Greenwood">Jonny Greenwood</a> (2021)</li>
<li><a href="Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2022)</li>
<li><a href="Robbie_Robertson" title="Robbie Robertson">Robbie Robertson</a> (2023)</li>
<li><a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2024)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Georges_Delerue_Award25" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><div id="Georges_Delerue_Award25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Georges_Delerue_Award" title="Georges Delerue Award">Georges Delerue Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Daniel_Schmid" title="Daniel Schmid">Daniel Schmid</a> (<abbr title="Best Musical Documentary">BMD</abbr>) (1985)</li>
<li><a href="Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (<abbr title="Best Use of Existing Music">BUEM</abbr>) (1985)</li>
<li><a href="Ry_Cooder" title="Ry Cooder">Ry Cooder</a> (<abbr title="Best Original Music">BOM</abbr>) (1986)</li>
<li><a href="Pirjo_Honkasalo" title="Pirjo Honkasalo">Pirjo Honkasalo</a> and <a href="Pekka_Lehto" title="Pekka Lehto">Pekka Lehto</a> (<abbr title="Best Application of Music">BAM</abbr>) (1986)</li>
<li><a href="Beno%C3%AEt_Lamy" title="Benoît Lamy">Benoît Lamy</a> (1987)</li>
<li><a href="Astor_Piazzolla" title="Astor Piazzolla">Astor Piazzolla</a> (1988)</li>
<li><a href="T%C5%8Dru_Takemitsu" title="Tōru Takemitsu">Tōru Takemitsu</a> (1989)</li>
<li><a href="Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a> (<abbr title="Best Use of Music in Film">BUMF</abbr>) (1989)</li>
<li><a href="Michael_Kamen" title="Michael Kamen">Michael Kamen</a> (1990)</li>
<li><a href="Rachid_Bouchareb" title="Rachid Bouchareb">Rachid Bouchareb</a> (1991)</li>
<li><a href="David_Robbins_(composer)" title="David Robbins (composer)">David Robbins</a> (1992)</li>
<li><a href="Hou_Hsiao-hsien" title="Hou Hsiao-hsien">Hou Hsiao-hsien</a> (1993)</li>
<li><a href="Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Devreese" title="Frédéric Devreese">Frédéric Devreese</a> (1994)</li>
<li><a href="T%C3%B4n-Th%E1%BA%A5t_Ti%E1%BA%BFt" title="Tôn-Thất Tiết">Tôn-Thất Tiết</a> (1995)</li>
<li><a href="Bruno_Coulais" title="Bruno Coulais">Bruno Coulais</a> (1996)</li>
<li><a href="Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a> (1997)</li>
<li><a href="Simon_Fisher_Turner" title="Simon Fisher Turner">Simon Fisher Turner</a> (1998)</li>
<li><a href="Rachel_Portman" title="Rachel Portman">Rachel Portman</a> (1999)</li>
<li> (2000)</li>
<li><a href="Vladim%C3%ADr_God%C3%A1r" title="Vladimír Godár">Vladimír Godár</a> (2001)</li>
<li><a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2002)</li>
<li><a href="Zygmunt_Konieczny" title="Zygmunt Konieczny">Zygmunt Konieczny</a> (2003)</li>
<li>Miguel Miranda and José Tobar (2004)</li>
<li><a href="Stephen_Warbeck" title="Stephen Warbeck">Stephen Warbeck</a> (2005)</li>
<li><a href="Tony_Gatlif" title="Tony Gatlif">Tony Gatlif</a> and Delphine Mantoulet (2006)</li>
<li><a href="Benny_Andersson" title="Benny Andersson">Benny Andersson</a> (2007)</li>
<li><a href="Tolib_Shakhidi" title="Tolib Shakhidi">Tolib Shakhidi</a> (2008)</li>
<li><a href="Nathan_Larson_(musician)" title="Nathan Larson (musician)">Nathan Larson</a> (2009)</li>
<li>Hong-jip Kim (2010)</li>
<li><a href="Evgueni_Galperine" title="Evgueni Galperine">Evgueni</a> and Sacha Galperine (2011)</li>
<li><a href="Olivier_Assayas" title="Olivier Assayas">Olivier Assayas</a> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="Lim_Giong" title="Lim Giong">Lim Giong</a> (2013)</li>
<li>Boris Debackere (2014)</li>
<li>Johnnie Burn (2015)</li>
<li><a href="Johnny_Jewel" title="Johnny Jewel">Johnny Jewel</a> (2016)</li>
<li><a href="Dan_Romer" title="Dan Romer">Dan Romer</a> (2017)</li>
<li><a href="Stuart_A._Staples" title="Stuart A. Staples">Stuart A. Staples</a> (2018)</li>
<li><a href="Mica_Levi" title="Mica Levi">Mica Levi</a> and Lena Esquenazi (2019)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Anatomy_of_a_Murder" title="Anatomy of a Murder">Anatomy of a Murder</a></i> – <a href="Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> (1959)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Exodus_(soundtrack)" title="Exodus (soundtrack)">Exodus</a></i> – <a href="Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> (1961)</li>
<li><i><a href="Breakfast_at_Tiffany's%3A_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Breakfast at Tiffany's: Music from the Motion Picture">Breakfast at Tiffany's</a></i> – <a href="Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1962)</li>
<li><i><a href="Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a></i> – <a href="John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> (1964)</li>
<li><i><a href="Mary_Poppins%3A_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Mary Poppins</a></i> – <a href="Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> &amp; <a href="Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> (1965)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Sandpiper" title="The Sandpiper">The Sandpiper</a></i> – <a href="Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a> (1966)</li>
<li><i><a href="Doctor_Zhivago_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Zhivago (soundtrack)">Doctor Zhivago</a></i> – <a href="Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1967)</li>
<li><i><a href="Music_from_Mission%3A_Impossible" title="Music from Mission: Impossible">Music from Mission: Impossible</a></i> – <a href="Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> (1968)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Graduate_(soundtrack)" title="The Graduate (soundtrack)">The Graduate</a></i> – <a href="Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> &amp; <a href="Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1969)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a></i> – <a href="Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1970)</li>
<li><i><a href="Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i> – <a href="The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (<a href="John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> &amp; <a href="Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>) (1971)</li>
<li><i><a href="Shaft_(Isaac_Hayes_album)" title="Shaft (Isaac Hayes album)">Shaft</a></i> – <a href="Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1972)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather (soundtrack)">The Godfather</a></i> – <a href="Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> (1973)</li>
<li><i><a href="Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull_(soundtrack)" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull (soundtrack)">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a></i> – <a href="Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1974)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Way_We_Were%3A_Original_Soundtrack_Recording" title="The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording">The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording</a></i> – <a href="Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> &amp; <a href="Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1975)</li>
<li><i><a href="Jaws_(soundtrack)" title="Jaws (soundtrack)">Jaws</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1976)</li>
<li><i><a href="Car_Wash_(soundtrack)" title="Car Wash (soundtrack)">Car Wash</a></i> – <a href="Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a> (1977)</li>
<li><i><a href="Star_Wars_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars (soundtrack)">Star Wars</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1978)</li>
<li><i><a href="Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind_(soundtrack)" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind (soundtrack)">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1979)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1980)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Empire_Strikes_Back_(soundtrack)" title="The Empire Strikes Back (soundtrack)">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1981)</li>
<li><i><a href="Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark_(soundtrack)" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack)">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</li>
<li><i><a href="E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial_(soundtrack)" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (soundtrack)">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1983)</li>
<li><i><a href="Flashdance_(soundtrack)" title="Flashdance (soundtrack)">Flashdance</a></i> – <a href="Michael_Boddicker" title="Michael Boddicker">Michael Boddicker</a>, <a href="Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a>, <a href="Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a>, <a href="Doug_Cotler" title="Doug Cotler">Doug Cotler</a>, <a href="Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a>, Richard Gilbert, <a href="Jerry_Hey" title="Jerry Hey">Jerry Hey</a>, Duane Hitchings, <a href="Craig_Krampf" title="Craig Krampf">Craig Krampf</a>, Ronald Magness, Dennis Matkosky, <a href="Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a>, <a href="Phil_Ramone" title="Phil Ramone">Phil Ramone</a>, <a href="Michael_Sembello" title="Michael Sembello">Michael Sembello</a> &amp; <a href="Shandi_Sinnamon" title="Shandi Sinnamon">Shandi Sinnamon</a> (1984)</li>
<li><i><a href="Purple_Rain_(album)" title="Purple Rain (album)">Purple Rain</a></i> – <a href="Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> and <a href="The_Revolution_(band)" title="The Revolution (band)">the Revolution</a> (1985)</li>
<li><i><a href="Beverly_Hills_Cop_(soundtrack)" title="Beverly Hills Cop (soundtrack)">Beverly Hills Cop</a></i> – Marc Benno, <a href="Harold_Faltermeyer" title="Harold Faltermeyer">Harold Faltermeyer</a>, <a href="Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a>, <a href="Micki_Free" title="Micki Free">Micki Free</a>, John Gilutin Hawk, <a href="Howard_Hewett" title="Howard Hewett">Howard Hewett</a>, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, <a href="Sharon_Robinson_(songwriter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon Robinson (songwriter)">Sharon Robinson</a>, <a href="Danny_Sembello" title="Danny Sembello">Danny Sembello</a>, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen &amp; <a href="Allee_Willis" title="Allee Willis">Allee Willis</a> (1986)</li>
<li><i><a href="Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a></i> – <a href="John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1987)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a></i> – <a href="Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1988)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Last_Emperor_(album)" title="The Last Emperor (album)">The Last Emperor</a></i> – <a href="David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a>, <a href="Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> &amp; <a href="Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1989)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="The_Fabulous_Baker_Boys_(Motion_Picture_Soundtrack)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fabulous Baker Boys (Motion Picture Soundtrack)">The Fabulous Baker Boys</a></i> – <a href="Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> (1990)</li>
<li><i><a href="Glory_(1989_film)" title="Glory (1989 film)">Glory</a></i> – <a href="James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> (1991)</li>
<li><i><a href="Dances_with_Wolves_(soundtrack)" title="Dances with Wolves (soundtrack)">Dances with Wolves</a></i> – <a href="John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1992)</li>
<li><i><a href="Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> – <a href="Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1993)</li>
<li><i><a href="Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a></i> – <a href="Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1994)</li>
<li><i><a href="Schindler's_List_(soundtrack)" title="Schindler's List (soundtrack)">Schindler's List</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1995)</li>
<li><i><a href="Crimson_Tide_(film)" title="Crimson Tide (film)">Crimson Tide</a></i> – <a href="Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1996)</li>
<li><i><a href="Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> – <a href="David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a> (1997)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_English_Patient_(soundtrack)" title="The English Patient (soundtrack)">The English Patient</a></i> – <a href="Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1998)</li>
<li><i><a href="Saving_Private_Ryan_(soundtrack)" title="Saving Private Ryan (soundtrack)">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1999)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="A_Bug's_Life_(soundtrack)" title="A Bug's Life (soundtrack)">A Bug's Life</a></i> – <a href="Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2000)</li>
<li><i><a href="American_Beauty%3A_Original_Motion_Picture_Score" class="mw-redirect" title="American Beauty: Original Motion Picture Score">American Beauty</a></i> – <a href="Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2001)</li>
<li><i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon_(soundtrack)" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (soundtrack)">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> – (2002)</li>
<li><i><a href="Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> – <a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> &amp; John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) (2003)</li>
<li><i><a href="Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i> – <a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a>, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) &amp; <a href="Peter_Cobbin" title="Peter Cobbin">Peter Cobbin</a> (engineer/mixer) (2004)</li>
<li><i><a href="Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> – <a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a>, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) &amp; <a href="Peter_Cobbin" title="Peter Cobbin">Peter Cobbin</a> (engineer/mixer) (2005)</li>
<li><i><a href="Ray_(soundtrack)" title="Ray (soundtrack)">Ray</a></i> – <a href="Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> (2006)</li>
<li><i><a href="Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(soundtrack)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (soundtrack)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2007)</li>
<li><i><a href="Ratatouille_(soundtrack)" title="Ratatouille (soundtrack)">Ratatouille</a></i> – <a href="Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2008)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Dark_Knight_(soundtrack)" title="The Dark Knight (soundtrack)">The Dark Knight</a></i> – <a href="Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> &amp; <a href="James_Newton_Howard" title="James Newton Howard">James Newton Howard</a> (2009)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Up_(soundtrack)" title="Up (soundtrack)">Up</a></i> – <a href="Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2010)</li>
<li><i><a href="Toy_Story_3_(soundtrack)" title="Toy Story 3 (soundtrack)">Toy Story 3</a></i> – <a href="Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2011)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_King's_Speech_(soundtrack)" title="The King's Speech (soundtrack)">The King's Speech</a></i> – <a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2012)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Girl_with_the_Dragon_Tattoo_(soundtrack)" title="The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)">The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo</a></i> – <a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> &amp; <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2013)</li>
<li><i><a href="Skyfall_(soundtrack)" title="Skyfall (soundtrack)">Skyfall</a></i> – <a href="Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2014)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel_(soundtrack)" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel (soundtrack)">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a></i> – <a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2015)</li>
<li><i><a href="Birdman_(film_score)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birdman (film score)">Birdman</a></i> – <a href="Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_(drummer)" title="Antonio Sánchez (drummer)">Antonio Sánchez</a> (2016)</li>
<li><i><a href="Star_Wars%3A_The_Force_Awakens_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens (soundtrack)">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a></i> – <a href="John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2017)</li>
<li><i><a href="La_La_Land_(soundtrack)" title="La La Land (soundtrack)">La La Land</a></i> – <a href="Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2018)</li>
<li><i><a href="Black_Panther_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther (soundtrack)">Black Panther</a></i> – <a href="Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2019)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Chernobyl%3A_Music_from_the_Original_TV_Series" title="Chernobyl: Music from the Original TV Series">Chernobyl</a></i> – <a href="Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2020)</li>
<li><i><a href="Joker_(soundtrack)" title="Joker (soundtrack)">Joker</a></i> – <a href="Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2021)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Queen's_Gambit%3A_Music_from_the_Netflix_Limited_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queen's Gambit: Music from the Netflix Limited Series">The Queen's Gambit</a></i> – <a href="Carlos_Rafael_Rivera" title="Carlos Rafael Rivera">Carlos Rafael Rivera</a> / <i><a href="Soul_(soundtrack)" title="Soul (soundtrack)">Soul</a></i> – <a href="Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a>, <a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> &amp; <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2022)</li>
<li><i><a href="Encanto_(soundtrack)" title="Encanto (soundtrack)">Encanto</a></i> – <a href="Germaine_Franco" title="Germaine Franco">Germaine Franco</a> (2023)</li>
<li><i><a href="Oppenheimer_(soundtrack)" title="Oppenheimer (soundtrack)">Oppenheimer</a></i> – <a href="Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2024)</li>
<li><i><a href="Dune%3A_Part_Two_(soundtrack)" title="Dune: Part Two (soundtrack)">Dune: Part Two</a></i> – <a href="Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2025)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grawemeyer_Award_for_Music_Composition_laureates132" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><div id="Grawemeyer_Award_for_Music_Composition_laureates132" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Grawemeyer_Award_for_Music_Composition" title="Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition">Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition</a> laureates</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1985)</li>
<li><a href="Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (1986)</li>
<li><a href="Harrison_Birtwistle" title="Harrison Birtwistle">Harrison Birtwistle</a> (1987)</li>
<li><a href="Chinary_Ung" title="Chinary Ung">Chinary Ung</a> (1989)</li>
<li><a href="Joan_Tower" title="Joan Tower">Joan Tower</a> (1990)</li>
<li><a href="John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a> (1991)</li>
<li><a href="Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a> (1992)</li>
<li><a href="Karel_Husa" title="Karel Husa">Karel Husa</a> (1993)</li>
<li><a href="T%C5%8Dru_Takemitsu" title="Tōru Takemitsu">Tōru Takemitsu</a> (1994)</li>
<li><a href="John_Adams_(composer)" title="John Adams (composer)">John Adams</a> (1995)</li>
<li><a href="Ivan_Tcherepnin" title="Ivan Tcherepnin">Ivan Tcherepnin</a> (1996)</li>
<li><a href="Simon_Bainbridge" title="Simon Bainbridge">Simon Bainbridge</a> (1997)</li>
<li> (1998)</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Ad%C3%A8s" title="Thomas Adès">Thomas Adès</a> (2000)</li>
<li><a href="Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (2001)</li>
<li><a href="Aaron_Jay_Kernis" title="Aaron Jay Kernis">Aaron Jay Kernis</a> (2002)</li>
<li><a href="Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2003)</li>
<li><a href="Unsuk_Chin" title="Unsuk Chin">Unsuk Chin</a> (2004)</li>
<li><a href="George_Tsontakis" title="George Tsontakis">George Tsontakis</a> (2005)</li>
<li><a href="Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g" title="György Kurtág">György Kurtág</a> (2006)</li>
<li><a href="Sebastian_Currier" title="Sebastian Currier">Sebastian Currier</a> (2007)</li>
<li><a href="Peter_Lieberson" title="Peter Lieberson">Peter Lieberson</a> (2008)</li>
<li><a href="Brett_Dean" title="Brett Dean">Brett Dean</a> (2009)</li>
<li><a href="York_H%C3%B6ller" title="York Höller">York Höller</a> (2010)</li>
<li><a href="Louis_Andriessen" title="Louis Andriessen">Louis Andriessen</a> (2011)</li>
<li><a href="Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (2012)</li>
<li><a href="Michel_van_der_Aa" title="Michel van der Aa">Michel van der Aa</a> (2013)</li>
<li><a href="%C4%90uro_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87" title="Đuro Živković">Đuro Živković</a> (2014)</li>
<li><a href="Hans_Abrahamsen" title="Hans Abrahamsen">Hans Abrahamsen</a> (2016)</li>
<li><a href="Andrew_Norman" title="Andrew Norman">Andrew Norman</a> (2017)</li>
<li><a href="Bent_S%C3%B8rensen_(composer)" title="Bent Sørensen (composer)">Bent Sørensen</a> (2018)</li>
<li>Joël Bons (2019)</li>
<li><a href="Lei_Liang" title="Lei Liang">Lei Liang</a> (2021)</li>
<li><a href="Olga_Neuwirth" title="Olga Neuwirth">Olga Neuwirth</a> (2022)</li>
<li><a href="Julian_Anderson" title="Julian Anderson">Julian Anderson</a> (2023)</li>
<li><a href="Aleksandra_Vrebalov" title="Aleksandra Vrebalov">Aleksandra Vrebalov</a> (2024)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><div id="Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Bach_Prize_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_Hamburg" title="Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg">Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a> (1951)</li>
<li><a href="Philipp_Jarnach" title="Philipp Jarnach">Philipp Jarnach</a> (1954)</li>
<li><a href="Boris_Blacher" title="Boris Blacher">Boris Blacher</a> (1957)</li>
<li><a href="Wolfgang_Fortner" title="Wolfgang Fortner">Wolfgang Fortner</a> (1960)</li>
<li><a href="Johann_Nepomuk_David" title="Johann Nepomuk David">Johann Nepomuk David</a> (1963)</li>
<li><a href="Ernst_Krenek" title="Ernst Krenek">Ernst Krenek</a> (1966)</li>
<li><a href="Helmut_Lachenmann" title="Helmut Lachenmann">Helmut Lachenmann</a> (1972)</li>
<li><a href="Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (1975)</li>
<li><a href="Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a> (1979)</li>
<li><a href="Hans_Werner_Henze" title="Hans Werner Henze">Hans Werner Henze</a> (1983)</li>
<li><a href="Aribert_Reimann" title="Aribert Reimann">Aribert Reimann</a> (1987)</li>
<li><a href="Alfred_Schnittke" title="Alfred Schnittke">Alfred Schnittke</a> (1992)</li>
<li><a href="Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> (1995)</li>
<li><a href="Wolfgang_Rihm" title="Wolfgang Rihm">Wolfgang Rihm</a> (1999)</li>
<li><a href="Adriana_H%C3%B6lszky" title="Adriana Hölszky">Adriana Hölszky</a> (2003)</li>
<li><a href="Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (2007)</li>
<li> (2011)</li>
<li><a href="Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (2015)</li>
<li><a href="Unsuk_Chin" title="Unsuk Chin">Unsuk Chin</a> (2019)</li>
<li><a href="J%C3%B6rg_Widmann" title="Jörg Widmann">Jörg Widmann</a> (2023)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Music81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Music81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Music" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">Richard Horowitz and <a href="Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1990)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a> (1991)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a> (1992)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a> (1993)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (1994)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Patrick_Doyle" title="Patrick Doyle">Patrick Doyle</a> (1995)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hal_Willner" title="Hal Willner">Hal Willner</a> and The Hey Hey Club Musicians (1996)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (1997)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (1998)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> and <a href="Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> (1999)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"> (2000)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2001)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> (2002)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Beno%C3%AEt_Charest" title="Benoît Charest">Benoît Charest</a> (2003)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2004)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Joe_Hisaishi" title="Joe Hisaishi">Joe Hisaishi</a> and <a href="Youmi_Kimura" title="Youmi Kimura">Youmi Kimura</a> (2005)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2006)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="Marketa_Irglova" class="mw-redirect" title="Marketa Irglova">Marketa Irglova</a> (2007)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> and <a href="Stephen_Bruton" title="Stephen Bruton">Stephen Bruton</a> (2009)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> / <a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="The_Chemical_Brothers" title="The Chemical Brothers">The Chemical Brothers</a> (2011)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Dan_Romer" title="Dan Romer">Dan Romer</a> and <a href="Benh_Zeitlin" title="Benh Zeitlin">Benh Zeitlin</a> (2012)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2013)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Jonny_Greenwood" title="Jonny Greenwood">Jonny Greenwood</a> / <a href="Mica_Levi" title="Mica Levi">Mica Levi</a> (2014)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Carter_Burwell" title="Carter Burwell">Carter Burwell</a> (2015)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a>, <a href="Pasek_and_Paul" title="Pasek and Paul">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Jonny_Greenwood" title="Jonny Greenwood">Jonny Greenwood</a> (2017)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Nicholas_Britell" title="Nicholas Britell">Nicholas Britell</a> (2018)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="The_D%C3%B8" title="The Dø">Dan Levy</a> (2019)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2020)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Alberto_Iglesias" title="Alberto Iglesias">Alberto Iglesias</a> (2021)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (2022)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Mica_Levi" title="Mica Levi">Mica Levi</a> (2023)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2024)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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